Prevention of delirium

Delirium is a common problem in hospitalized patients, particularly in the elderly.

There are several strategies that can help prevent delirium in this population.

The following components should be considered as part of a package of care for patients at risk of developing delirium:

• Orientation and ensuring patients have their glasses and hearing aids

• Promoting sleep hygiene

• Early mobilisation

• Pain control

• Prevention, early identification and treatment of postoperative complications

• Maintaining optimal hydration and nutrition

• Regulation of bladder and bowel function

• Provision of supplementary oxygen, if appropriate

• Medication review conducted by an experienced healthcare professional

By implementing these preventive measures, healthcare providers can reduce the risk of delirium and improve outcomes for hospitalized patients.